![]() The US Army destroyed seven Cheyenne camps before 1876 and three more that year, more than any other tribes suffered in this period. ![]() Because European Americans used many different names for the Cheyenne, the military may not have realized their unity. government to obtain the Black Hills was the principal cause of the Great Sioux War.īy the early 19th century, the Northern Cheyenne became the first to wage tribal-level warfare. "Unceded lands" for Cheyenne and Sioux use were west of the reservation in Montana and Wyoming. A map of the Great Sioux Reservation as established in 1868. They are considered sacred to the Lakota culture. The Black Hills, located in present-day western South Dakota, became an important source to the Lakota for lodge poles, plant resources and small game. They pushed out the Kiowa and formed alliances with the Cheyenne and Arapaho to gain control of the rich buffalo hunting grounds of the northern Great Plains. By the late 18th century, the growing Lakota tribe had begun expanding its territory west of the Missouri River. The Cheyenne had migrated west to the Black Hills and Powder River Country before the Lakota and introduced them to horse culture about 1730. 254, enacted February 28, 1877) officially annexed Sioux land and permanently established Indian reservations. The Great Sioux War took place under US Presidents Ulysses S. Despite the Indian victory, the Americans leveraged national resources to force the Indians to surrender, primarily by attacking and destroying their encampments and property. ![]() Īmong the many battles and skirmishes of the war was the Battle of the Little Bighorn often known as Custer's Last Stand, it is the most storied of the many encounters between the US Army and mounted Plains Indians. Traditionally, American military and historians place the Lakota at the center of the story, especially because of their numbers, but some Native Americans believe the Cheyenne were the primary target of the American campaign. Gold had been discovered in the Black Hills, settlers began to encroach onto Native American lands, and the Sioux and the Cheyenne refused to cede ownership. The cause of the war was the desire of the US government to obtain ownership of the Black Hills. The Great Sioux War of 1876, also known as the Black Hills War, was a series of battles and negotiations that occurred in 18 in an alliance of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne against the United States. ![]()
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